《李卓吾先生批评忠义水浒传》中的关目评点思想

Comment Thought of Conception and Structure in Li Zhuowu’s Criticism on The Loyal Water Margin

《李卓吾先生批评忠义水浒传》包含着大量的关目评点术语。该书点评者以“真”“趣”为审美基础,注重结构之严密紧凑与节奏之张弛有度,并阐述了伏应、闲文等文法思想,拥有不凡的审美眼光。此书中的关目评点思想在中国古代小说批评史上具有重要意义。

Li Zhuowu’s Criticism on The Loyal Water Margin contained a large number of comment terms of conception and structural arrangement. The reviewer took truth and interest as the aesthetic basis, paid attention to the strictness and compactness of the structure and the relaxation of the rhythm, and expounded the writing techniques such as foreshadowing and echo, and interesting writing dissociated from the theme with extraordinary aesthetic vision. The comment thought of conception and structure in this book was of great significance in the history of Chinese ancient novel criticism.