养老机构工作人员消防技能影响因素分析

Analysis on influence factors of fire safety skills for staff in nursing homes

为解决养老机构工作人员消防技能匮乏且提高不显著等现实问题,本文针对养老机构工作人员消防安全技能评估及其可能影响因素设计了调查问卷,建立关于消防技能的结构方程模型,研究了影响养老机构工作人员消防技能的主要因素。调查结果分析表明:加强养老机构的消防教育培训、增大消防参与的力度对提升工作人员消防安全知识和消防技能具有重要作用;良好的消防态度能够促进消防安全知识的学习和消防技能的灵活运用;当前养老机构消防培训流于形式而导致其成效不显著,使得工作人员消防安全知识的储备量没有达到消防技能的要求。建议养老机构通过建立消防安全制度、营造消防安全氛围、加强消防教育培训实效、增加消防演练频次等方面,达到切实提高消防技能的目标,为养老机构消防安全保驾护航。

To solve the practical problems for the lack of fire safety skills in the nursing home,this study designed a questionnaire for evaluating fire safety skills with its influence factors.The structural equation model of fire safety skills was established to explore the main reasons for affecting fire safety skills of staffs.The results indicated that the fire safety training and fire safety participation play an important role for improving the staff's fire safety knowledge and fire safety skills.A good fire safety attitude can promote the learning of fire safety knowledge and the flexible use of fire safety skills.Currently,the fire safety training for nursing home does not develop its actual effect,thereby exhibiting a poor results,which caused that the fire safety knowledge could not satisfy the requirements of fire safety skills for staffs.Therefore,the developments of fire safety rules,the creations of fire safety atmosphere,the promotion of the fire safety training effect,and the increase of fire safety training frequency can be used to increase fire safety skills,thereby enhancing the fire safety for nursing home.