恩格斯对“自由人联合体”思想形成的独特贡献

The Unique Contribution of Engels to the Conformation of the Idea of“Community of Free Individuals”

“自由人联合体”思想是《共产党宣言》中的重要思想。恩格斯对这一思想的形成有着独特性的贡献。依据经典文本,恩格斯的独特性贡献主要体现在如下四方面:从社会秩序出发揭示资产阶级社会的无序性事实,阐明构建“自由人联合体”之必要性;从利益出发论证共产主义社会所应遵循的共同利益原则,阐明“自由人联合体”之优越性;从人性与自由关系出发阐述资产阶级社会中人性丧失的状况,阐明“自由人联合体”之价值性;从社会实践出发提出消灭资本主义私有制、推翻资产阶级统治、实现共产主义的革命道路,阐明“自由人联合体”之革命性。

The thought of“Community of Free Individuals”is an important thought in The Communist Manifesto.Engels made a unique contribution to the conformation of this thought.Based on the classical texts,Engels revealed the disordered facts of the bourgeois society from the perspective of social order,expounding the necessity of constructing the“Community of Free Individuals”.He demonstrated the principle of common interests to be followed by the communist society from the perspective of interests,expounding the superiority of the“Community of Free Individuals”.He elaborated the loss of humanity in the bourgeois society from the perspective of the relationship between humanity and freedom,expounding the value of the“Community of Free Individuals”,and put forward the revolutionary road of eliminating capitalist private ownership,overthrowing bourgeois governance and realizing communism from the perspective of social practice,expounding the revolutionary nature of the“Community of Free Individuals”.