一部独具特色的全景战争小说——斯塔德纽克的《战争》

A Unique Panoramic War Novel—Stadniuk’s The War

斯塔德纽克的《战争》是苏联全景战争小说的代表作,在战争叙事方面匠心独运,具有论辩反驳性(通过书中的重要人物直接提出异议进行反驳,通过大力描写苏联红军上下一心共御外敌对苏联红军在战争初期作战不力甚至只是溃败的言论进行了反驳,通过斯大林形象进行反驳)、军事科学性(军事科学或军事理论、战略学和战役学、作战艺术或战术的运用)、人物多面性(发展变化且丰富复杂)等显著特征。这些特征的结合使得该作品成为苏联战争小说中一部独具特色的全景战争小说。

As the representative work of the panoramic war novels in the Soviet Union,Stadniuk’s War is ingenious in its war narrative.It has the features of argumentation and refutation(refutation is shown through the direct objection of the important figures in the novel;through the vigorous description of the Soviet Red Army’s failure or even defeat in the early stage of the war;and through the image of Stalin),military science(military science or military theories,strategies and campaigns,and the application of combat art or tactics),and the diversity of characters(evolving,rich and complicated).The combination of these features makes it a unique panoramic war novel in the Soviet war novels.