马克思主义哲学是实践的人本价值哲学

Marxist Philosophy is a Practical Humanistic Value Philosophy

马克思主义哲学不是一种纯粹解释世界的知识哲学,而是一种为了人的解放而改造世界的价值哲学,其显著特征是实践的人本价值哲学。马克思主义哲学自产生以来一直都在价值和事实、人的尺度和物的尺度、自由和自然、自由王国和必然王国、革命性和科学性的价值哲学理论架构中运思,表明马克思主义哲学是价值哲学;在寻求价值和事实、人的尺度和物的尺度、自由王国和必然王国如何统一问题上,马克思不是像康德那样将二者直接统一于主观的审美,而是统一于作为人的感性活动的社会实践或人的生命的生产,表明马克思主义哲学是实践的价值哲学,不是纯粹理论价值哲学;马克思主义实践价值哲学始终围绕着人本身、人的解放和每个人的自由全面发展这一轴心展开和推进,强调价值是作为目的本身的人类能力在实践中的发挥,表明马克思主义哲学是实践的人本价值哲学。

Instead of being a philosophy of knowledge that purely explains the world,Marxist philosophy is a philosophy of value that transforms the world for the liberation of human beings.Its distinctive feature is the philosophy of practical humanistic value.This essay demonstrates and clarifies this basic point of view from three logical levels.Since its birth,Marxist philosophy has been operating in the theoretical framework of value and fact,human scale and object scale,freedom and nature,the realm of freedom and the realm of necessity,revolutionary and scientific value philosophy,indicating that Marxist philosophy is a value philosophy.On the question of how to unify the realm of freedom and the realm of necessity,in the pursuit of value and facts,the measure of human beings and the measure of things,the realm of freedom and necessity,unlike Kant who directly unifies the two in subjective aesthetics,Marx unifies the two in social practice as human perceptual activity or production of human life,indicating that Marxist philosophy is a practical value philosophy.The Marxist philosophy of practical value has always been developed and advanced around the axis of human,liberation of human,and the free and all-round development of each individual,emphasizing that value is the exercise of human ability as the purpose itself in practice,indicating that Marxist philosophy is a practical humanistic value philosophy.