能源转型的市场嬗变、大国竞合和中国引领

Market Transformations,Major Power Co-opetition and China’s Leadership in the Energy Transition

碳中和时代临近,一方面,在全球能源结构嬗变背景下,绿色经济的蓬勃发展以及相关产业竞合趋势不断强化;另一方面,面对庞大能源需求和应对气候变化责任之间的矛盾,全球主要经济体将经济和能源的绿色转型作为寻求经济增长、应对气候变化和实现能源安全的重点。全球能源转型面临着多种风险与挑战:地缘政治化倾向阻碍大国气候能源协同治理;全球发展不平衡日益加剧;全球绿色发展援助匮乏和差距扩大,危及发展中国家经济机遇;全球能源治理机制碎片化导致协调低效甚至治理失效。国际能源局势的变化为中国能源转型和积极参与能源治理带来机遇。在不断推进国内绿色低碳发展和能源转型、能源供给稳定的同时,中国在国际层面积极承担大国全球治理责任,不断开展国际能源合作,并推进全球生态文明转型。

As the era of carbon neutrality approaches,on the one hand,the green economy is booming and the trend of co-opetition between related industries has been intensifying in the context of the transformation of the global energy structure.On the other hand,in the face of the contradiction between the huge energy demand and the responsibility of tackling climate change,major global economies have made the green transformation of economy and energy a priority in seeking economic growth,coping with climate change and achieving energy security.The global energy transition faces multiple risks and challenges:geopolitical tendencies hinder the synergistic climate and energy governance of major countries;global development imbalances are growing;lack of global green development assistance and widening disparities endanger economic opportunities for developing countries;and fragmentation of global energy governance mechanisms lead to inefficient coordination or even governance failure.The changing international energy situation brings opportunities for China’s energy transition and active participation in energy governance.While continuously promoting green and low-carbon development and energy transition and stable energy supply at home,China is actively assuming its responsibilities for global governance as a major country,continuously conducting international energy cooperation and promoting the transformation of global ecological civilization.