独领风骚的女性——哥特式小说《牙买加客栈》人物叙事解读

A Dominated Woman——An Analysis of the Narrative Characters in the Gothic Novel Jamaica Inn

《牙买加客栈》作为一部悬疑小说,人物是叙事重要的一部分,其人物的叙事手法包括:浑圆人物性格让人物更加立体化、更形象、更具有可识别度;人物的性格通过女性视角和不欺人的内在心理的描写这种悬疑小说特有的叙事模式而得以深入刻画;哥特式空间对于哥特式人物的叙事起着烘托的作用,而将男性作为哥特式人物,以女性的视角来展现,则使小说的女性主义意味更深。

Jamaica Inn, as a mystey novel, has the characters narrated in the following ways: stereoscopic depiction makes the characters three-dimensional, more vivid and more reconized;a female perspective and honest mental description, typical of mystery novles, deepen the depiction of the personality;gothic room foils the narration of gothic characters, while men, as gothic characters and shown in the perspective of a woman, endow a deeper feminism to the novel.