艾米莉·狄金森诗歌的变异特征分析

Analysis of the Deviant Features in Emily Dickinson’s Poems

作为一种重要的文体手段,变异通过背离语言常规使得语言更具表达力。变异不仅能强化诗歌的主题,也能给读者带来强烈的审美体验。狄金森是与惠特曼比肩的美国现代主义诗人,其诗歌大量使用变异语言,表现出别具一格的文体特征。从书写变异、语义变异和词汇变异三个层面分析狄金森诗歌的变异现象,有利于充分展示其诗歌独特的文体特征与文体效果之间的关系。

As an important stylistic device, deviation makes language more expressive by deviating from language norms.Deviation can not only reinforce poetic themes, but also provide readers with strong aesthetic experiences. As an American modernist poet who is labelled as a counterpart to Whitman, Dickinson’s poems rely heavily on deviant language, exhibiting idiosyncratic stylistic features. The present paper is intended to analyze the deviant phenomena of her poems from various levels, namely, graphological deviation, semantic deviation and lexical deviation. Stylistic analysis based on deviation is conducive to fully reveal the relationship between the unique stylistic features and stylistic effects of Dickinson’s poems.