湿地自然保护区野生动物保护管理现状与策略分析

Analysis of the Current Status and Strategy of Wildlife Protection and Management in the Wetland Nature Reserve

为响应国家湿地自然保护区野生动物保护工作需求,加强建设自然保护区生态文明建设,满足野生动物的生存发展和管理需求,为发展物种多样性打下基础。本文将黄河三角洲作为本次湿地保护区野生动物保护研究对象,主要研究的野生动物种群以天鹅为主。通过调查研究发现,长期以来该保护区主要栖息的天鹅以大天鹅为主,比较常见的是秋冬季节,在10月中旬会陆续迎来南迁大天鹅。2014年以来,南迁大天鹅数量也逐渐增多,2018年山东黄河三角洲南迁大天鹅数量为6559只,这些天鹅主要在该湿地保护区栖息,且近年来保护区逐渐推出多样性保护、湿地保护等工程,先后投资金额达2.35亿元,进而为该湿地生态保护区提供了优质的栖息和越冬环境,满足野生湿地动物的繁殖和保护需求。

In response to the needs of wildlife protection in the National Wetland Nature Reserve,strengthen the construction of nature reserves,meet the needs of the survival,development and management of wildlife,and lay a foundation for the development of species diversity.The Yellow River Delta is taken as the research object of wildlife protection in the wetland reserve,and the main wildlife populations studied are mainly swans.Investigation and studies found that the main swans,,most common in autumn and winter,will usher in southern swans in mid-October.Since 2014,the number of swans has gradually increased,in 2018 Shandong Yellow River deltasouth is 6559,the swans mainly in the wetland reserve,and in recent years gradually launched diversity protection,wetland protection,successively investment of 235 million yuan,for the wetland ecological reserve provides high quality habitat and wintering environment,meet the needs of wild wetland breeding and protection.