同乡组织与政治活动:以辛亥革命前后的浙江旅沪学会为中心

Native Place Associations and Political Activities: The Academic Society for Zhejiang Natives in Shanghai around the 1911 Revolution

近代以来,随着中央集权的政治结构日趋松动,各省政治和经济独立发展的倾向日益显著,随着“地方自治”“立宪”等政治理念的传播,人口流动日益发展,对地方利益和个体价值的追求也愈加强烈,同乡整合的意识不断增强。乡土意识和维新、革命紧紧结合在一起,维护乡土利益甚至成为当时一些政治活动的出发点,同乡组织也日益介入到政治活动中。浙江旅沪学会成立于1907年,是浙江省在上海的同乡会组织,在晚清至民国间,屡次参与当时的政治活动,一度扮演了非常重要的角色。之前,学界对于浙江旅沪学会,仅在论及浙路运动、辛亥革命及民国浙江自治时稍有附带论及,详细状况却多语焉不详。本文拟利用相关文献对浙江旅沪学会及其在清末民初间的活动进行讨论。

The present paper,inquiring into the history of Academic Society for Zhejiang Natives in Shanghai(ASZNS),which was founded in 1907 and active around the 1911 Revolution,contends that the trinity of native consciousness,aspiration for reform and revolution and defence of local interests might be the starting point of certain political activities due to the politico-economic changes taking place in state and provinces and dissemination of modern political concepts.