摘要
日本“五一五事件”发生后,以军部为首的右翼势力主导了政局。为进一步加强对中国东北的控制,日本在国联审议中日冲突期间,公然违反国际法,准备承认伪满洲国。中国一方面委派驻日公使蒋作宾与日本高层交涉,另一方面呼吁国际社会介入。英国从外交渠道尽力劝阻日本,美国则受制于国内孤立主义势力,担心美日关系进一步恶化,不愿在“不承认主义”的基础上继续前进。国联在收到调查团报告书之前,无法审议中日冲突。其派往远东的代表机关国联调查团则欲图通过访问日本阻止其承认伪满。日本奉行“焦土外交”策略,以寸步不让的姿态,排除一切承认伪满的阻碍。以此为开端,日本不可避免地走上退出国联、自绝于国际社会的道路。
The present paper examines how the world reacted to the expansionistic imperial Japan’s recognition of the puppet state of Manchuria(vulgarly known as Manchukuo) after the September 18th Incident taking place in 1931. Specifically,China called on the international community to intervene in this affair;Britain tried to stop Japan by diplomatic means;America worried about the worsening US-Japan relations;and the League of Nations could do nothing before finishing investigation. For Japan,it had been determined to alienate itself from the world.
作者
马海天
张生
MA Hai-tian;ZHANG Sheng
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期111-127,221,共18页
Historical Review
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“李顿调查团与大国博弈研究”(项目批准号:20CZS045)阶段性成果。
