重要黄酮类物质药理作用及在畜禽养殖应用的研究进展

Research progress on pharmacological effects of major flavonoids compounds and their application in livestock and poultry industry

黄酮类化合物是一类重要的天然产物,广泛分布于高等植物的花、种子、坚果、根和树皮等部位,具有抗病毒、抗菌、抗氧化、降压、降脂、抗炎等广泛的药理活性。本文主要就植物中含量较高的芦丁、槲皮素及染料木素等黄酮类化合物的药理作用及其对改善畜禽生长、繁殖、产蛋性能,提高动物免疫力和肉蛋品质等多方面的功能及应用研究情况进行综述,旨在为芦丁、槲皮素及染料木素等黄酮类化合物在畜禽养殖中的应用提供理论支撑。

Flavonoids are important natural plant compounds widely distributed in flowers,seeds,nuts,roots and bark of higher plants. They have a wide range of pharmacological activities such as antiviral,antibacterial,antioxidant,antihypertensive,lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory. This paper mainly reviews the pharmacological effects of flavonoids such as rutin,quercetin and genistein,etc. Their applications in improving the growth,reproductive performance,and immunity as well as the quality of meat and eggs for livestock and poultry. This research provides theoretical support for the application of flavonoids(rutin,quercetin,genistein,etc.)in livestock and poultry breeding.