黑社会性质组织犯罪涉案财物追缴的诉讼化规制

Litigation Regulation of the Recovery of the Property Involved in Gangland Organization Crimes

目前,我国在黑社会性质组织犯罪涉案财物追缴中尚存涉案财物处置主体不统一、对物强制性措施不规范、随案移送制度执行不到位及欠缺对涉案财物具体属性的区分等问题,其根源在于追缴过程中对公民财产权的程序化保障不足。对此,需要采取正当的程序对财物的追缴过程进行诉讼化的规制。对物之诉有助于破解黑社会性质组织犯罪涉案财物追缴中的难题,其适用也具有一定的规范基础,可从程序模式、参与主体、证明标准和比例原则四个方面展开。

At present,there are still some problems in the recovery of the property involved in the Gangland Organization Crimes in China,such as the inconsistent disposal subjects of the property involved,the non-standard mandatory measures for the property,the inadequate implementation of the transfer system with the case,and the lack of differentiation of the specific attributes of the property involved.The root cause lies in the insufficient procedural guarantee of citizens’property rights in the process of recovery.In this regard,it is necessary to adopt proper procedures to regulate the process of property recovery.The litigation of property is helpful to solve the problems in the property recovery of Gangland Organization Crimes,Its application also has a certain normative basis,which can be carried out from four aspects:the procedural model,participants,standard of proof and the principle of proportion.