顶级世界城市的消费中心功能比较及其对中国的启示

The Comparison of the Consumption Center Function of Top World Cities and Its Enlightenment to China

随着经济发展步入后工业化阶段,世界城市发展过程中服务业集聚和消费中心功能的重要性愈发凸显,也成为城市经济学研究的重要领域。文章通过回顾世界城市、消费城市等相关理论以及不同机构对于世界城市的评价方法,构建世界城市的消费中心功能评价指标体系,比较分析纽约、伦敦、东京、巴黎和新加坡五个顶级世界城市的消费中心功能,总结其在消费发展中的共性规律及其对我国的启示,提出在加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局下,我国培育建设国际消费中心城市的政策建议。

With the economic development entering the post-industrial stage,service industry agglomeration and consumption center function in the process of world city development have become more and more important,and have become an important field in urban economics research.By reviewing the relevant theories of world cities and consumer cities,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the consumption center function of world cities,compares and analyzes the consumption center functions of five top world cities,namely,New York,London,Tokyo,Paris and Singapore,summarizes their common laws in the consumption development and their enlightenment to China,and proposes policy suggestions on cultivating and building international consumption center cities in China under the new development paradigm featuring dual circulation,in which domestic and overseas markets reinforce each other,with the domestic market as the mainstay.