浅析黑格尔“善恶”观

On Hegel's View of"Good and Evil"

关于“善恶”,一直以来都是中西学者讨论的话题。黑格尔的“善恶”观在伦理学中有重要的地位。恩格斯也曾在《费尔巴哈论》中引述了黑格尔关于善恶对立的一段描述,并作出解析——“恶是历史发展的动力的表现形式”。因此,笔者在此将浅析黑格尔的“善恶”观,了解其思想渊源,主要解读黑格尔对“恶”作为历史杠杆的理解,最终看到所谓“善恶”对于历史发展的作用。

“Good and evil”has always been a topic of discussion among Chinese and Western scholars.Hegel's concept of good and evil plays an important role in ethics.Engels also quoted a description of the opposition between good and evil from Hegel in Feuerbach and made an analysis that“evil is the manifestation of the motive force of historical developmente.”Therefore,the author will briefly analyze Hegel's concept of“good and evil”,understand its ideological origin,mainly interpret Hegel's understanding of“evil”as a historical lever,and finally see the role of the so-called“good and evil”for the development of history.