父母养育心理灵活性、教养方式与儿童问题行为的关系

The relationship between parental psychological flexibility,parenting style and children's problem behavior

接纳承诺疗法通过干预父母养育心理灵活性已然改善了父母的育儿行为及儿童的心理行为结果,本研究采用养育心理灵活性问卷、父母教养方式问卷和Rutter儿童问题行为量表对天水市某小学低年级段754名学生的家长进行在线问卷调查探讨养育心理灵活性、教养方式和儿童问题行为三者之间的关系。结果发现父亲受教育程度的不同与不同的家庭形态会使养育灵活性总分呈现出显著性差异(p<0.05);PPFQ对问题行为有显著的负向预测性,而溺爱和不一致的教养方式对问题行为具有显著的正向预测性。

Acceptance and commitment therapy has already improved parents'parenting behaviors and children's psychological behavioral outcomes by intervening in parental psychological flexibilty.This study used the Parenting Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire,the Parenting Style Questionnaire and the Rutter Child Problem Behavior Scale to conduct an online questionnaire survey on the parents of 754 students in the lower grades of a primary school in Tianshui City to explore the relationship between parenting psychological flexibility,parenting style and children's problem behavior.The results shows a significant difference(p<0.05)on the score of parental psychological flexibility between different father's education levels and family forms.The PPFQ was significantly negatively predictive of problem behaviors,while doting and inconsistent parenting styles were significantly positively predictive of problem behaviors.