国外中小学体育教学的数字技术应用研究进展与启示

Review and Enlightenment on the Application of Digital Technology in Physical Education in Primary and Secondary Schools

当代数字技术的发展与多样化对中小学体育教学产生了深刻影响。体育教学中数字技术的应用价值体现在提高学生运动技能和自我评估能力,精准评估学生体力活动,提高学生参与动机和学习投入程度,提供个性化的学习环境和教学资源。数字技术的应用仍面临诸多挑战,并且理论与实践探索相对不足。数字技术应用主要受教师、学生、学校和组织管理三方面因素的制约。对我国的启示:从理念到现实的整体性视角审视数字技术整合的有效性;为体育教师数字技术应用能力提供全面、持续地支持;以理论与实践研究推动数字技术与体育教学深度融合。

The development and diversification of modern digital technology have profound impacts on physical education in primary and secondary schools.The applicatble value of digital technology in physical education teaching is reflected in improving students’ motor skills and self-assessment ability,accurately evaluating students’ physical activity,improving students’ participation motivation and learning engagement,and providing personalized learning environment and teaching resources.The application of digital technology still faces many challenges,and the exploration of theory and practice is relatively insufficient.The application of digital technology is restricted by teachers,students,and schools and organizations.In order to improve the physical education teaching in China,it is suggested to examine the effectiveness of digital technology integration from the holistic perspective of idea to reality,provide comprehensive and continuous support for physical education teachers’ digital technology application ability,and promote the deep integration of digital technology and physical education with theoretical and practical research.