我国公共教育支出对经济增长的影响——基于2009-2019年的面板数据分析

The Influence of Public Education Expenditure on Economic Growth in China:Based on Panel Data Analysis from 2009 to 2019

公共教育支出是我国公共财政第一大支出,是我国教育发展的基础和保障。利用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数模型分析公共教育支出与我国经济增长的关系,探究三级教育支出所占公共教育支出的比例对经济增长的影响。结果表明,公共教育支出对经济增长具有正向作用,其中中等教育对经济增长的贡献率最大,高等教育次之,初等教育最小。研究结果认为,我国应该加大财政教育投入,优化三级教育支出结构。

Public education expenditure is the largest expenditure of public finance in China,which is the foundation and guarantee for the development of education in China.This paper uses Cobb-Douglas production function model to analyze the relationship between public education expenditure and China’s economic growth,and explore the influence of the proportion of primary,middle and high education expenditure to public education expenditure on economic growth.The results show that public education expenditure has a positive effect on economic growth,among which secondary education has the greatest contribution rate to economic growth,followed by higher education,and primary education has the smallest.The results also show that China should increase financial investment in education and optimize the structure of tertiary education expenditure.