我国“资源诅咒”地区如何实现共同富裕——基于流通先导新动力的理论机制与经验考察

Can Digital Inclusive Finance Promote Common Prosperity?——Based on the Perspective of Urban-rural Income Gap

“资源诅咒”是阻碍我国实现共同富裕的重要影响因素之一。文章从流通先导与分工专业化视角对“资源诅咒”的传导机制和化解手段进行了新的考察。并借鉴新兴古典的文枚模型,提出了资源依赖的“分工抑制效应”与资源诅咒化解的“流通技术进步方案”等两个理论假说。文章采用2010—2019年省级面板数据,运用SYS-GMM方法的经验研究证实:资源依赖通过提高临界流通效率门槛,抑制分工专业化路径导致“资源诅咒”“分工抑制效应”显著;流通技术进步是有效化解“资源诅咒”的一种调节机制,资源诅咒化解的流通技术进步方案也有效;西部和东北部地区资源依赖的分工抑制效应更强,流通技术进步产生的“拉动”作用也更强。

Based on the perspective of urban-rural income distribution,this paper examines the impact and utility of digital inclusive finance on common prosperity.Using the digital inclusive finance index of 208 prefecture-level cities in China published by Peking University from 2011 to 2019,and through the empirical methods of quan⁃tile regression model and random effect regression model,this paper analyzes the heterogeneity effect of digital in⁃clusive finance on areas of different urban-rural income gap.The research shows that digital inclusive finance is beneficial for narrowing the urban-rural income gap at different quantiles,thereby promoting the realization of com⁃mon prosperity.Digital inclusive finance narrows the urban-rural income gap by exerting the poverty reduction ef⁃fect,lowering the payment threshold effect,and reducing the disequilibrium effect.Owing to significant heterogene⁃ities of digital inclusive finance development between the urban and the rural and regions,inclusive finance also has disparities of effect levels in the east,middle and west in China.In addition,levels of urbanization,economic devel⁃opment,and education in control variables also have significant impact on urban-rural income gap.