城市广场老年人健康宜居环境营造

Construction of healthy and livable environment for the elderly in urban square

本文对寒地城市广场范围内的使用者进行随机抽样,以问卷调查的形式分析老年人行为规律特征,探讨在城市广场老年人健康宜居环境的营造.在分析老年人的身体需求、基本特征和城市广场设计理论的基础上,总结了城市广场健康宜居环境的设计原则,并从设计理念和设计实践两个方面得出了研究结论.通过分析我国现有城市广场环境适老化的主要问题,借鉴国内外适老化环境设计策略,提出活动空间安全性、服务半径合理性、活动类型多元性、活动时间健康性、活动频率参与性的设计原则,以期为未来城市广场改造提供理论和设计支撑.

This paper makes a random sampling of users in urban squares in cold areas,analyzes the behavior characteristics of the elderly in the form of questionnaire,and discusses the construction of a healthy and livable environment in urban squares from the perspective of the spatial behavior of the elderly. Basing on the analysis of the physical needs and basic characteristics of the elderly and the design theory of urban squares,this paper summarizes the design principles of healthy and livable environment of urban squares,and puts forward the research conclusions from two aspects of design concept and design practice. By analyzing the main problems of the aging environment of the existing urban squares in China and drawing lessons from the design strategies of the aging environment at home and abroad,this paper puts forward the design principles of the safety of the activity space,the rationality of the service radius,the diversity of the activity types,the health of the activity time and the participation of the activity frequency,in order to provide theoretical and design support for the transformation of the urban squares in the future.