摘要
需求响应能够在无需投资新的发电资源下满足电力供需平衡。中国在2060年碳中和目标的实现必将会带来能源供需结构的深刻变革,需求侧资源的有效开发有利于碳中和目标的实现。在国内需求响应试点工作及电力市场化改革的有效推进的背景下,首先对需求响应参与美国电力市场发展现状及组织形式进行介绍,其次对需求响应在美国部分电力市场中的发展历程进行研究,总结不同市场中实施需求响应的实施效果及实施经验,以PJM为例对需求响应项目的经济收益组成进行了分析,最后结合国内电力市场化改革和需求响应试点现状,提出进一步开展需求响应工作的建议。
Demand response to meet the power balance between supply and demand in the new generation resources without investing.The achievement of China's carbon neutrality goal by 2060 will surely bring about profound changes in the structure of energy supply and demand.The effective development of demand-side resources is conducive to the realization of the carbon neutrality goal.In the context of domestic demand response pilot work and the effective advancement of power market reforms,first,the development status and organizational form of demand response participation in the US electricity market were introduced;secondly,the development process of demand response in some US power markets was studied,and the implementation effects and implementation experience of demand response in different markets were summarized.Took PJM as an example,the economic benefits of demand response projects were analyzed.Finally combined the current status of domestic power market reforms and demand response pilots,and the further development of demand response work suggest was proposed.
作者
崔楷舜
朱兰
魏琳琳
田泽清
李孝均
CUI Kaishun;ZHU Lan;WEI Linlin;TIAN Zeqing;LI Xiaojun(College of Electrical Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China;East Branch of State Grid Corporation of China,Shanghai 200120,China)
出处
《电气传动》
2022年第16期3-11,48,共10页
Electric Drive
基金
国家自然科学基金(51807114)
上海市科委项目(18DZ1203200)
上海绿色能源并网工程技术研究中心资助项目(13DZ2251900)。
