金子光晴的上海经验与世界观的变化

Kaneko Mitsuharu's Shanghai Experience and the Change of His Worldview

二战时日本极具批判立场的诗人金子光晴思想形成的历程中,极为重要的转折点来自于避居上海时的“上海经验”以及遍游东南亚时的个人观感,他亲眼目睹了中国底层民众的生活,对上海人的“利己主义”(egoist)生活态度和“无政府主义”式的“解放”状态极为欣赏,从中获得了新的世界观,也充分感受到所谓文明国度的蛮霸和伪善。由此,金子光晴坚持这种“利己主义”的立场,控诉东南亚的现实,批判近代文明。因此,从“上海”这一近代世界帝国主义的矛盾结点来诞生的殖民地城市所获得的“上海经验”,悖论性地成为“脱帝国主义”的基础和源泉,从而展开对现代文明批判的新的可能性。

Kaneko Mitsuharu was a critical poet in Japan during World War II.An important turning point in his ideological formation was his experience in Shanghai where he had fled to,and changes in his view of the world that he gained during his trip to Southeast Asia.Based on his“egoism”,Kaneko accused the reality of Southeast Asia and criticized modern civilization.His experience in the colonial city,which emerged from the contradiction of modern imperialism,paradoxically provided the basis for overcoming imperialism and gave birth to new possibilities to criticize modern civilization.