亨利·戴维·梭罗的深层生态式漫游

Henry David Thoreau's Deep Ecological Saunter

在以荒野体验为主题的作品当中,亨利·戴维·梭罗书写个人随性漫游,深度透视自我思想世界,逐渐由生态“小我”成长为生态“大我”。生态“小我”的视野局限在本体有限的认知范围之内,极难体会到客体荒野散发出来的精神意义;生态“大我”以宽广包容的态度,打破主体和客体之间的认知壁垒,产生出含有超验主义特点的“生态哲学W”。梭罗的“生态哲学W”表示尊重不同形态生命的存在,追求自由自在的精神境界,承认一切生命独特的存在价值。

In his works with his experience in the wilderness as the theme,Henry David Thoreau wrote his saunter at ease,penetrated deep into his own intellectual world,and showed his gradually growth from an ecological"self"to an ecological"Self".The vision of the ecological"self"is within the limited cognitive scope and was thus very difficult to realize the spiritual significance of the wilderness.On the contrary,the ecological"Self"breaks the cognitive barrier between the subject and the object in a broad and inclusive attitude,and the"ecosophy W"with the characteristics of transcendentalism is generated.Thoreau's"ecosophy W"means his respects for various kinds of life,his pursuit of freedom,and his recognition of the unique value of every life.