中国数字经济一线城市算力建设研究

Research on the Computing Power Construction of The First-tier Cities of China’s Digital Economy

算力、算法、数据是驱动数字化发展的三大关键要素。站在城市的维度,算力由计算设施、计算网络、计算技术和计算服务构成,其发展正呈现出高能化、多样化、泛在化、绿色化、产业化趋势特征。数字经济一线城市作为国家和区域数字经济发展引领者,应充分发挥算力基础设施领先、算力资源集聚和算力市场庞大的优势,加快建设成为一体化算力网络中的枢纽。实现这一目标的主要路径策略是持续跟踪关注量子计算和类脑计算等前沿算力,积极建设智能计算和边缘计算等新型算力,提效激活超级计算和云计算等优势算力,转型升级高耗能计算、低效率计算等落后算力;主要突破口是探索制定促进算力发展政策,力争在培育计算产业集群、推动区域算力共建、促进算力平台协同、完善算力服务市场等领域形成经验和示范。

Computing power,algorithms and data are the three key factors driving the development of digitalization.From the dimension of the city,computing power consists of computing facilities,computing networks,computing technologies and computing services,and its development is showing the characteristics of high-energy,diversified,ubiquitous,ecological and industrial trends.As the national and regional leaders of digital economy development,the first-tier cities of a digital economy should give full play to the advantages of leading computing infrastructure,gathering computing resources and huge computing market,and speed up building into the hub integrating the computing network.The main path to achieve this goal is to keep track of cutting-edge computing power such as quantum and brain-like computing,actively build new computing power such as intelligent and edge computing,improve efficiency and activate superior computing power such as supercomputing and cloud computing,and transform and upgrade backward computing power such as high-energy but low-efficiency computing.The main breakthrough is to explore and formulate policies to promote the development of computing power,and strive to become the leader in the fields of cultivating computing industry clusters,promoting regional computing power co-construction,promoting computing platform collaboration,and improving computing power service market.