乡村振兴背景下农村移民社区的乡村治理困境研究——以S村为例

Research on the rural governance difficulties of rural migrant communities under the background of rural revitalization——Taking village S as an example

乡村振兴战略是解决“三农”问题的有效途径,乡村治理是乡村振兴的突出工作。农村移民社区是特殊农村社区,该地区的乡村治理工作面临诸多困境。以S村为例,通过观察法和深度访谈法探索乡村治理情况。结果表明,基于农村移民社区治理环境的特殊性和治理主体的复杂性,农村移民社区中存在乡村治理体系混乱、乡村治理主体缺乏、乡村治理队伍乏力、乡村治理人员污名化、乡村治理素养不高等困境。为破解农村移民社区的乡村治理困境,助推乡村振兴,提出健全党建组织,完善乡村治理体系;建设人才队伍,增加乡村治理主体;挖掘乡贤资源,完善乡贤参与机制;建设文明乡村,去污乡村治理人员;加强教育培训,提高乡村治理素养等路径。

Rural revitalization strategy was an effective way to solve the problems concerning agriculture,rural areas and farmers,and effective rural governance was a prominent work of rural revitalization.Rural immigrant community was a special rural community,and the rural governance work in this area faced many difficulties.Taking village S as an example,the rural governance situation of village S was explored through the observation method and in-depth interview method.The results showed that based on the particularity of the governance environment and the complexity of the governance subject,there were difficulties of chaotic rural governance system,lack of rural governance subjects,weak rural governance team,stigmatization and low rural governance literacy in the rural governance of rural immigrant communities.In order to solve the rural governance dilemma of rural immigrant community,improve the party construction and organization,improve the rural governance system,increase the rural governance subject,explore the resources,improve the participation mechanism,build civilized countryside,decontamination rural governance personnel,strengthen education and training,and improve the rural governance literacy.