《环境影响评价法》实施成效与展望

Implementation Effect and Prospect of Environmental Impact Assessment Law

环境影响评价引入我国后,作为环境管理“八项制度”之一,逐步形成了有中国特色的管理体系,建立了以《环境影响评价法》《规划环境影响评价条例》《建设项目环境保护管理条例》为主的法律体系,为推进我国的生态环境保护工作和高质量发展发挥了十分重要的作用。本文对我国环境影响评价制度的发展、《环境影响评价法》实施的成效与经验进行梳理总结,并分析当前面临的机遇和挑战,提出未来环境影响评价制度的发展方向。

Since its introduction to China,as one of the eight policies of environmental management,the environmental impact assessment management system with Chinese characteristics was gradually formed.It has established a legal system,including Environmental Impact Assessment Law,Regulations on Planning Environmental Impact Assessment and Regulations on Environmental Protection Management of Construction Projects.It has played a very important role in Chinese ecological environmental protection and high-quality development.This paper summarizes the development of Chinese environmental impact assessment system,concludes the effectiveness and experience of the implementation of Environmental Impact Assessment Law,analyzes the current opportunities and challenges,puts forward the development direction of environmental impact assessment system in the future.