胶东地区传统村落人居环境评价研究——以北阡村为例

Research on human settlement environment evaluation of traditional villages in Jiaodong area:a case study of Beiqian Village

村落是我国居民较为重要的人类生存载体之一,是最基础的人居环境单元,而目前传统村落人居环境领域的研究相对较少,对于胶东地区传统村落人居环境评价的研究尚存空白。为更好的明确影响胶东地区传统村落人居环境的主次方面,在村落保护发展工作中精确抓突破口,通过对人居环境的理论研究及对胶东地区10个典型村落进行实地调研,获取多方主体对传统村落人居环境的感知数据,定性与定量化相结合,反馈修正指标,构建出胶东地区传统村落人居环境评价体系,包括人文环境、居住环境、设施环境、自然环境四大方面及14个细化指标。最后,以北阡村为例进行人居环境评价,并对结果进行分析及提出改善建议。

The village is one of the most important carriers of living for Chinese residents,and they are the most basic unit of human settlements.At present,there are relatively few studies in the field of human settlement environment of traditional villages.There is still a gap in the research on the evaluation of settlement environment of traditional villages in Jiao-dong area.In order to better clarify the primary and secondary aspects that affect the human settlement environment of traditional villages in Jiaodong,and get a breakthrough in village protection and development,this article conducts a theoretical study on human settlement environment and investigations on 10 typical villages in Jiaodong area.In combination with qualitative and quantitative methods,this study obtains the perception data of multi subjects on human settlement environment in traditional villages,and with the feedback of the revised indicators,this study constructs an evaluation system for human settlement environment of traditional villages in Jiaodong,including the four aspects of human environment,living environment,facility environment,natural environment,and 14 detailed indicators.Finally,taking Beiqian Village as an example,this study evaluates human settlement environment,analyzes the results and puts forward suggestions for improvement.