丙型病毒性肝炎微消除模式的研究进展

Study on the progress of hepatitis C micro-elimination model

丙型病毒性肝炎(简称丙肝)是全球面临的严重公共卫生问题,也是我国重大传染病之一,给患者家庭和社会造成沉重的疾病负担,消除丙肝是人类共同的目标。近年来许多国家针对重点人群和重点地区采取防治措施,涌现出很多与本国国情相符的丙肝微消除模式,且一些国家在丙肝消除工作中取得了较大的成就。本文通过介绍全球丙肝疫情流行情况和消除工作进展,分析国内外丙肝微消除模式的实践经验,为今后我国开展消除丙肝公共卫生危害工作提供建议与参考,助力实现全面消除丙肝的目标。

Hepatitis C is a severe public health problem facing the world and is one of the major infectious diseases in China,causing a heavy disease burden to the patients’ families and society.It is the common goal of humanity to eliminate hepatitis C.In recent years,many countries have taken prevention and control measures for crucial populations and critical areas,and many micro-elimination models of hepatitis C have emerged in line with their national conditions.As a result,some countries have made significant achievements in eliminating hepatitis C.This paper analyzes the practical experience of the micro-elimination model of hepatitis C at home and abroad to provide suggestions and references for China to eliminate the public health hazards of hepatitis C and help achieve the goal of the complete elimination of hepatitis C by introducing the global epidemic situation of hepatitis C and the progress of elimination.