粤港澳大湾区人口集聚表现与对策研究

Study on Population Agglomeration Performance and Countermeasures in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

人口集聚一直是粤港澳大湾区经济社会发展的重要动力,粤港澳大湾区上升为国家战略进一步凸显了粤港澳大湾区人口问题研究的重要价值。依据2000~2020年数据分析粤港澳大湾区及其内部圈层的人口集聚特点,发现粤港澳大湾区整体的人口集聚水平呈现出稳步上升的态势,人口集聚具有明显的圈层结构特征,有近一半的常住人口生活在以香港、广州、深圳为主的第一圈层城市,且科技人才和普通劳动力的集中化趋势明显,具有典型的中心外围结构特征。针对粤港澳大湾区的社会制度差异、高等教育资源匮乏以及地方过度竞争等,应采取跨境治理机制法制化、创新人才合作模式和精准城市产业定位等政策措施。

Population agglomeration is an important driving force for the economic and social development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The rise of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as a national strategy further highlights the important value of population research. Using data from 2000 to 2020 to analyze the population agglomeration characteristics of its inner circle, the study finds that the overall population agglomeration level has shown a steady increase, with obvious characteristics of circle structure. Nearly half of the permanent population lived in the first circle of cities, mainly Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, and the trend of concentration of technological talents and ordinary labor force is obvious, which forms a typical central and peripheral structure. To address issues that differences in social systems, lack of higher education resources, and excessive local competition, some countermeasures including legalization of cross-border governance mechanisms, innovative talent cooperation model, and urban industrial precise aim should be carried out.