康有为一天园复原考

Research on the Restoration of Kang Youwei’s Yitian Garden

杭州西湖是世界文化遗产之一,西湖文化景观清晰地展现了中国景观的美学思想,对中国乃至世界的园林设计影响深远。康有为一天园是近代杭州西湖不可多得的名园胜景。本文以康有为思想、生活与人际交往为线索,比较考证五份对一天园游览路线记述的异同,对应历史地图,结合现今一天园的残存状况,分析康有为建成一天园时的园林边界、景点名称、布局结构及植物造景,绘制复原平面图,以期完善杭州西湖文化景观研究。

Hangzhou West Lake is one of the world’s cultural heritages.The cultural landscape of West Lake clearly shows the aesthetic thought of Chinese landscape and has a far-reaching impact on landscape design in China and even the world.Kang Youwei’s Yitian Garden was a rare and famous scenic spot in the West Lake of Hangzhou in modern times.With Kang Youwei’s thoughts,life and interpersonal communication as clues,this paper compares and studies the similarities and differences of five descriptions of tour routes in Yitian Garden.Then,according to the historical maps,combined with the remnants situation of current Yitian Garden,this paper analyzes the garden boundary,scenic spot name,layout structure and plant landscape when Kang Youwei built it,and draws the restoration plane figure in order to improve the study of West Lake’s cultural landscape in Hangzhou.