基于“生命网”的护理干预模式在冠心病合并抑郁症患者中的应用

Application of nursing intervention model based on"life web"in patients with coronary heart disease complicated by depression

目的探讨基于“生命网”的护理干预模式在冠心病合并抑郁症患者中的应用。方法2020年6月—2021年6月选取冠心病合并抑郁症患者80例作为研究对象,按照组间基本特征均衡可比的原则分为观察组和对照组,各40例。对照组行常规健康指导,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于“生命网”的护理干预模式,干预时间为3个月。采用冠心病自我管理行为量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表和西雅图心绞痛问卷比较两组干预前后自我管理行为、不良情绪及生活质量改善情况。结果干预后,观察组自我管理行为总评分、西雅图心绞痛问卷评分高于对照组(P<0.05),医院焦虑抑郁量表评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于“生命网”的护理干预模式能有效提高冠心病合并抑郁症患者自我管理能力,减轻患者不良情绪,改善患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the application of nursing intervention model based on"life web"in patients with coronary heart disease complicated by depression.Methods To select 80 patients with coronary heart disease combined with depression as the study objects from June 2020 to June 2021,and they were divided into an observation group and a control group according to the principle of balance and comparability of basic characteristics between groups,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health guidance,and the observation group was given the nursing intervention model based on"life web"on the basis of the control group,and the intervention time was 3 months.Coronary artery disease self-management scale,hospital anxiety and depression scale and Seattle angina questionnaire were used to compare the improvement of self-management behavior,negative emotions and quality of life between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention,the total score of self-management behavior and Seattle angina questionnaire score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),and hospital anxiety and depression scale score was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing intervention model based on"life web"can eff ectively improve the self-management ability of patients with coronary heart disease complicated with depression,reduce the negative emotions of patients,and improve the quality of life of patients.