中国共产党百年翻译史初探

A Preliminary Probe into the History of Translation in the 100 Years of the Communist Party of China

2021年是中国共产党建党百年之年,从多角度研究中国共产党的历史是年度首要任务。中国共产党的翻译活动由来已久,它对党的萌生、建立及发展影响重大,其百年翻译史研究构成了中国共产党历史研究的重要组成部分。该项研究由四部分构成:首先对研究的相关概念进行阐释,厘清“百年翻译史”“党史分期”等术语的内涵与界限;然后客观分析中国共产党百年翻译史的研究现状,为百年翻译史提供必要的研究参考;再则,分新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期以及中国特色社会主义新时代四个历史时期对翻译内容进行梳理;最后,尝试总结中国共产党百年翻译史研究的党史意义、党建意义、史学价值与译学价值。中国共产党百年翻译史研究是一个庞大的系统工程,“百年翻译史初探”只是该项重大课题的先导性探析,后继研究将陆续展开,力争通过对百年历程的追溯,填补对中国共产党百年翻译史系统研究的空白。

2021 is the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China;thus, the study of the history of the Communist Party of China from multiple perspectives is the top priority of the year. The translation activity of the Communist Party of China has a long history, and it has a great influence on the birth, establishment and development of the party. The study of the centennial translation history constitutes an important part of the historical research of the Communist Party of China. This research consists of four parts: firstly, it interprets the relevant concepts of the study and clarifies the connotation and boundaries of terms such as “centennial translation history” and “periodization of the CPC history”. Secondly, it objectively analyzes the research status of the centennial translation history of the Communist Party of China, which provides necessary research references for the study. Thirdly, the translation document is sorted out into four historical periods: the period of the new democratic revolution, the period of socialist revolution and construction, the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Finally, it tries to summarize the significance of party history, party construction, historiography value and translation value of the study of the Chinese Communist Party’s century-old translation history. The research on the history of translation of the Chinese Communist Party in the past century is a huge systematic project. “A preliminary probe into the history of translation in the past century" is only the pilot analysis of this important topic;subsequent research will be carried out one after another. These studies strive to fill in the gaps in systematic research of the translation history by the Chinese Communist Party through the retrospect of the past century.