高丽朝怀古诗研究——以《东文选》所录怀古诗为中心

A Study on Koryo’s Nostalgic Poetry——Centered on the Nostalgic Poems Collected in Selected Works of the East

朝鲜半岛的怀古诗是在中国怀古诗包括咏史诗的影响下产生和发展起来的。不仅如此,其中有不少是在中国的历史现场借用中国的历史人物和历史故事,形象而含蓄地抒发自己的情感的。高丽朝时期,朝鲜半岛的人开始书写和自己的历史有关的怀古诗,显示出朝鲜半岛怀古诗发展史上的一个变化。至此,朝鲜半岛的怀古诗开始呈现两种发展趋势,一是取材于中国历史的怀古诗;一是取材于韩国历史的怀古诗,并开始显现出明显本土化趋势,同时也表现出东亚中古汉文化共同体汉诗文学与中国怀古诗“同根多支”的种种特征。

Korean nostalgic poetry was produced and developed under the influence of Chinese nostalgic poems as well as poems on history. Besides, many Korean nostalgic poems are based on Chinese historical background and use Chinese historical figures and historical stories to express their emotions vividly and implicitly. In the Koryo period, Korean poets began to write nostalgic poems related to their own history, showing a change in the development of Korean nostalgic poetry. So far, Korean nostalgic poetry began to show two development trends: one is nostalgic poetry based on Chinese history and the other is nostalgic poetry based on Korean history, which demonstrates a clear trend of localization. Meanwhile, it also shows the characteristics of "same root and multiple branches" of Chinese poetry and literature in the Middle and Ancient Chinese cultural community in East Asia and Chinese nostalgic poetry.