系统性护理对异常分娩的孕产妇自然分娩率的影响

Analysis on the Effect of Systematic Nursing on the Natural Delivery Rate of Abnormal Delivery

目的探讨系统性护理对异常分娩的孕产妇自然分娩率的影响。方法选取在我院就诊的异常分娩产妇70例进行研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为两组,对照组35例,采用常规方式进行干预,观察组35例,采用系统性护理方式进行干预,对两组的干预效果进行比较。结果观察组自然分娩率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而两组的手术助产率、剖宫产率对比差异无显著性(P>0.05);观察组新生儿娩出后1 min、5 min Apgar评分明显高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);观察组孕产妇不良事件发生率及新生不良事件发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产妇对护理服务的满意度评分明显高于对照组,焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)情绪评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针对异常分娩的孕产妇开展系统性护理干预有利于提高产妇自然分娩率,效果理想。

Objective To explore the effect of systematic nursing on the natural delivery rate of abnormal childbirth.Methods Seventy cases of abnormal parturient women in our hospital were selected for the study.According to the random number table method,they were divided into two groups,35 cases in the control group were treated with routine intervention,and 35 cases in the observation group were treated with systematic nursing intervention.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results The rate of natural delivery in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),while there was no significant difference in the rate of surgical midwifery and cesarean section between the two groups(P>0.05).Apgar scores of newborns in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group at 1 and 5 minutes after delivery,and the difference was significant(P<0.05).The incidence of maternal adverse events and newborn adverse events in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The score of maternal satisfaction on nursing service in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the emotional scores of anxiety(SAS)and depression(SDS)in the two groups after intervention were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention for abnormal delivery is beneficial to improve the rate of natural delivery.