共同富裕视野下的社会建设--要素契合、制度优势与未来发展

Social Construction from the Perspective of Common Prosperity:Element fit,Institutional Advantage and Future Development

社会建设内涵与共同富裕的公平分配及经济增长两项要素具有契合之处。社会建设既关系广大社会成员对于发展成果的再分配公平,也关联着有效拉动内需、助力经济增长以及初次分配公平,同时,慈善事业作为社会建设的领域之一可补充初次分配和再分配公平的不足。不同政治经济体在社会建设中的制度安排都在不同程度上可以帮助兼顾分配公平与经济增长,其中,以国家主导的社会建设模式是我国的比较制度优势。在共同富裕发展阶段,需继续发挥我国在初次分配和再分配公平等与国家资源投入、行政机制直接相关的社会建设内容中的优势,继续提高民生保障水平,重视对可服务于经济发展、与初次分配公平关联的社会建设领域投入。同时,弥补我国在慈善事业发展中的制度弱项、激发其发展活力,发挥其对于推动共同富裕的补充作用。

The connotation of social construction agrees with the two elements of fair distribution and economic growth of common prosperity.Social construction is not only related to the redistribution fairness of the development achievements of the majority of social members,but also related to effectively stimulating domestic demand,helping economic growth and the fairness of primary distribution.At the same time,charity,as one of the fields of social construction,can supplement the lack of fairness of primary distribution and redistribution.The institutional arrangements of different political and economic entities in social construction can help to give consideration to distribution equity and economic growth to varying degrees.Among them,the state led social construction model is China's comparative institutional advantage.In the stage of common prosperity and development,it is necessary to stick to China's advantages in social construction content directly related to national resource investment and administrative mechanism,such as primary distribution and redistribution equity,continue to improve the level of people's livelihood security,and pay attention to the investment in social construction fields that can serve economic development and are related to primary distribution equity.At the same time,we should make up for the institutional weaknesses in the development of philanthropy,stimulate its development vitality,and play its complementary role in promoting common prosperity.