热泵负荷在电力系统中的应用研究综述

Research Summaryon Application of Heat Pump Load in Power System

电热泵作为一种典型的温控负荷,在参与电网运行的过程中,其负荷特性是影响电网稳定的重要因素。因此,对热泵负荷进行合理控制有助于缓解电力能源供需矛盾,为电网的稳定工作提供保障。从热泵负荷的建模原理、聚类方法、控制技术和参与电网运行调节4个方面进行了综述,分析了热泵负荷在当前智能电网发展下的研究现状。

Electric heat pump is a typical temperature control load.In the process of participating in the operation of the power grid,the load characteristic of the heat pump load is an important factor affecting the stability of the power grid.Therefore,reasonable control of the heat pump load can effectively coordinate the supply and demand of the power system and ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid.This paper summarizes four aspects of heat pump load modeling principle,heat pump load clustering method,heat pump load control technology and participation in grid operation regulation,and analyzes the current research status of heat pump load under the current development of smart grid.