比较视域下的个人文学史书写——以顾彬的中国当代文学史叙述为例

Personal literary History Writing from a Comparative Perspective——Taking Kubin’s Narration of Contemporary Chinese Literary History as an Example

中国当代文学史的书写往往注重学理性与客观性,编写者的个人判断与主观情感介入较少。顾彬《20世纪中国文学史》中当代文学部分的叙述则带有明显的主观性和情感性。以国内学者编撰的当代文学史为比较对象,顾彬所写的文学史实现了向文本内部结构性的回归,研究视野延伸向共时性与历时性的维度,对文学作品的评价标准显示出主体情感的介入与判断。史学传统的分野与文学史观念的不同造成了顾彬与国内学者所著的文学史的差异。

The writing of Chinese contemporary literary history often pays attention to academic rationality and objectivity,and the writer’s personal judgment and subjective emotion are less involved.The narrative of contemporary literature in Wolfgang Kubin’s"The History of Chinese Literature in the 20th Century"is obviously subjective and emotional.Taking the contemporary literary history compiled by domestic scholars as the comparison object,the literary history written by Wolfgang Kubin has achieved a return to the internal structure of the text,and research horizons have synchronic and diachronic dimensions.The evaluation standard of literary works shows the intervention and judgment of the subject’s emotion.The division of historical traditions and the different concepts of literary history have resulted in the difference between Wolfgang Kubin and domestic scholars’literary histories.