疫情防控与经济发展的内在辩证关联——基于国家治理的视角

The Internal Dialectical Relation between Epidemic Prevention and Control and Economic Development Based on the Perspective of National Governance

2019年末暴发的新冠肺炎疫情给我国和世界各国的经济社会发展造成了较大冲击。由于我国拥有较为完善、有效的国家治理体系和较高的治理能力,正确处理了疫情防控和经济发展的“稳定与发展”“常量与变量”“当前与长远”“危险与机遇”等方面的辩证关系,在中央和地方各级政府的调控之下,一方面疫情蔓延态势被有效遏制,另一方面经济生产活动也有条不紊地逐步展开。新冠肺炎疫情作为经济社会发展过程中的突发性外部冲击,虽然对经济发展造成一定的负面影响,但是这种影响不仅是暂时的、可控的,而且在一定程度还会加快经济社会发展由数量型向质量型转换。

The outbreak of COVID-19 at the end of 2019 has caused a certain impact on the economic and social development of China and other countries in the world. Because our country has relatively perfect and effective national governance system and high governance ability, it has correctly handled the dialectical relationship between“stability and development”“constant and variable”“short-term and long-term ”“danger and opportunity”and so on. Under the control of central and local governments, on the one hand, COVID-19 has been effectively contained, on the other hand, economic production activities have been carried out step by step.As a sudden external shock in the process of economic and social development, COVID-19 has a certain negative impact on economic development. However, as long as the impact of COVID-19 on economic and social development is handled well, it is not only temporary and controllable, but also will accelerate the transformation of economic and social development from quantitative to qualitative.