泰国与RCEP国家水果贸易出口现状与特征分析

Analysis on the Current Situation and Characteristics of Fruit Export Between Thailand and RCEP Countries

【目的/意义】水果产业在泰国具有重要的地位,对泰国与RCEP国家水果贸易现状及特征进行总结,可以进一步促进泰国水果产业及区域贸易的发展。【方法/过程】在分析泰国水果产业生产的基础上,着重探讨泰国与RCEP国家的水果贸易出口现状,以及双边的竞争性与互补性,并为泰国与RCEP国家水果产业的合作发展提出政策建议。【结果/结论】泰国对RCEP国家水果贸易规模较大,中国是泰国最大的水果出口市场;HS0810(其他鲜果)是泰国水果最主要的出口品类;泰国对文莱、马来西亚、日本、缅甸、韩国、新加坡等6个国家的竞争优势较大,对中国和越南的显示性比较优势较强;同时,泰国对中国和越南的水果贸易表现出一定的互补性,而与其他国家的贸易互补性不足。该研究结果对进一步提升RCEP区域内水果贸易发展水平具有重要意义。

【Objective/Meaning】The fruit industry plays an important role in Thailand.Summarizing the status quo and characteristics of fruit trade between Thailand and RCEP countries can further promote the development of Thailand’s fruit industry and regional trade.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the analysis of the production of fruit industry in Thailand,the current situation of fruit trade export between Thailand and RCEP countries was mainly discussed in this paper,as well as the bilateral competitiveness and complementarity.Then,some policy suggestions for the cooperative development of fruit industry between Thailand andw RCEP countries were put forward.【Results/Conclusions】Thailand’s fruit trade with RCEP countries was relatively large,and China was the largest fruit export market for Thailand.HS0810(other fresh fruit)was the main export category of Thailand’s fruits.Thailand had great competitive advantages with Brunei,Malaysia,Japan,Myanmar,South Korea,and Singapore,while had strong revealed comparative advantages with China and Vietnam.At the same time,the fruit trade of Thailand showed certain complementarity to China and Vietnam,while its trade complementarity with other countries was insufficient.The research results were of great significance to further improve the development level of fruit trade within the RCEP region.