ABC转运蛋白SgnA/B促进纳他霉素胞外转运与高产

ABC transporter SgnA/B promotes extracellular transport and efficient production of natamycin

纳他霉素是一种天然、广谱、高效的多烯大环内酯类还原性抗真菌剂,广泛应用于食品真菌污染的防治和临床真菌感染的治疗。纳他霉素胞外转运效率可能是限制褐黄孢链霉菌(Streptomyces gilvosporeus)发酵高产纳他霉素的重要因素。通过生物信息学及分子对接技术分析纳他霉素胞外转运蛋白SgnA/B,发现SgnA和SgnB两个异源二聚体组成的ABC转运蛋白是内向开口构象的转运蛋白,且2个结合位点与纳他霉素结合能力有强弱差异,更有利于纳他霉素的胞外转运。本研究以纳他霉素生产菌株——褐黄孢链霉菌F607为出发菌株,构建了sgnA/B基因超表达菌株F-EX,以分析sgn A/B基因超表达对纳他霉素合成及胞外转运的影响。研究发现,纳他霉素对数合成期的F-EX菌株不仅提高了纳他霉素胞外/胞内比,其120 h发酵总产量也提高了12.5%,达到7.38 g/L。最后,通过转录组测序发现,sgnA/B基因超表达除提高纳他霉素胞外转运效率外,还影响了与多种氨基酸、丙酸盐、糖、五碳化合物代谢和TCA循环相关基因的表达。研究表明,强化纳他霉素胞外转运有利于纳他霉素的合成,是提高褐黄孢链霉菌纳他霉素产量的有效策略,并为纳他霉素工业生产提供了一株具有良好应用前景的菌株。

Natamycin is a natural,broad spectrum and highly efficient antifungal compound that belongs to polyene macrolide antibiotics.It has been used in prevention of food fungal contamination and treatment of clinical fungal infection.The extracellular transport efficiency of natamycin may be an important factor hampering the yield of natamycin produced by Streptomyces gilvosporeus.The extracellular transporter SgnA/B of natamycin was analyzed by bioinformatics tools and molecular docking techniques.This ATP-binding cassette transporter,consisted of SgnA and SgnB,is a heterodimers with inward-facing conformation.The difference between the natamycin combining efficiency of the two drug-binding cavities in SgnA/B is favorable for natamycin extracellular transport.sgnA/B gene was overexpressed in S.gilvosporeus F607 and the effects of sgnA/B gene overexpression on natamycin synthesis and extracellular transport were analyzed.In F-EX strain,the extracellular/intracellular ratio of natamycin in logarithmic synthesis stage was increased,and the total fermentation yield at 120 h was increased by 12.5%and reached to 7.38 g/L.Moreover,transcriptome sequencing analysis showed that sgnA/B gene overexpression affected the expression of genes involved in the metabolism of various amino acids,propionate,glucose,C5-branched dibasic acid and TCA cycle.This research demonstrated that the enhanced extracellular transport increased the synthesis of natamycin by S.gilvosporeus,and S.gilvosporeus F-EX showed good potential for the industrial production of natamycin.