摘要
[研究目的]基于安全化理论视角,科学分析中美战略竞争加剧背景下美国对中国互联网企业TikTok的打压策略,为应对美国在科技领域对我国的遏压提供基本参考。[研究方法]以特朗普政府对TikTok软件封禁的历史过程作为研究案例,从存在性威胁、言语行为、主体间性建构以及安全化实践结果四个角度,对相关政府文件、官员发言等开源情报进行系统梳理和深入考察,分析美国在此过程中运用的安全化策略手段及其结果,并据此提出我国相应的启示和对策。[研究结论]该案例启示我们,应认清美国未来或将继续利用安全化策略进行博弈的基本趋势,进一步完善安全化与去安全化理论内涵,通过加强行政体系建设、强化企业合规意识型塑、完善企业出口管制制度等手段,破解安全主体实施安全化的企图,维护自身的正当权益。
[Research purpose]From the perspective of securitization theory,we scientifically analyze the U.S.suppression strategy against Chinese Internet company TikTok in the context of intensifying strategic competition between China and the U.S.,and provide a basic reference for China to respond to the U.S.containment suppression in the field of science and technology.[Research method]With the assistance of records of Trump administration's ban on TikTok software and from the perspective of existential threat,speech act,intersubjectivity construction and the result of security practice,this article makes a systematic review and in-depth investigation of the relevant open source intelligence such as the U.S.government documents and the speeches of officials,analyzes the security means and results,and puts forward the corresponding enlightenment and countermeasures in China.[Research conclusion]The test results implicate that we should recognize that the basic trend of China-U.S.competition is inevitable,and the U.S.elites are still interested in using securitization strategy to contain the rise of Chinese enterprises.Besides,there still left some gaps among the theoretical connotation of securitization,which needs to be fulfilled.At the same time,China should try to crack the attempts of securitization processes through strengthening the construction of administrative system,enforcing the compliance consciousness of enterprises,improving the compliance system of enterprises export control,etc.,so as to safeguard the deserved rights and interests.
作者
程柏华
龙坤
秦中南
Cheng Baihua;Long Kun;Qin Zhongnan(College of Liberal Arts and Sciences,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073;Institute of Frontier Interdisciplinary Studies,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期24-30,52,共8页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
湖南省科研创新项目“新兴颠覆性技术对国家安全的影响及治理策略研究”(编号:CX2020004)。
关键词
中美关系
国家安全
科技安全
中美竞争
中美博弈
TikTok
安全化理论
China-U.S.relations
national security
science and technology security
China-U.S.confrontation
China-U.S.game
TikTok
securitization theory