北齐的禅让与正统构建

Abdication and orthodox construction of the Northern Qi Dynasty

魏晋南朝皇权传递以禅让方式进行,而北方自五胡十六国到北魏时以武力征服建立政权。北齐以禅让进行皇权传递是由世族阶层的支持、十六国以来汉化成果推动而成。以禅让建国影响了北齐在正统构建中的举措,如在谶纬符命、国史书写等方面为禅让做回护。这些举措使北齐的正统构建演变成通过说明禅让的合理性构建正统地位。

The transfer of imperial power in the Wei,Jin and Southern Dynasties was carried out in the form of abdication,while the North conquered and established political power by force from the Sixteen States of Wuhu to the Northern Wei Dynasty.The transfer of imperial power in the Northern Qi Dynasty was promoted by the support of aristocratic classes and the achievements of Sinicization since the Sixteen Kingdoms.The founding of a state by abdication influenced the measures of the Northern Qi Dynasty in the construction of orthodoxy,such as protecting the abdication in the aspects of prophecy,fortune telling,national history writing and so on.These measures evolved the orthodox construction of the Northern Qi Dynasty into an orthodox position by explaining the rationality of abdication.