摘要
新发现的清末河洛地区抄本韵书《太极音韵》是在《五方元音》基础上形成的,通过对该书发生位移、改变口呼等小韵的考察,获得28条河洛声韵特征。有些方音与现代偃师、洛阳方言有异:开口知二庄还未完全进入精组、止摄开口日母字正处在向来母转读中、假摄章组字和咸山摄三等知章组入声字仍隶属蛇部、宕摄三等知章组入声字读开口呼等,表明现代河洛音系在清末尚未完全最后定型。
The newly discovered rhyme book Taji Yinyun(《太极音韵》inthe Heluo(河洛)region of the late Qing Dynasty was formed on the basis of Wufang Yuanyin(《五方元音》).Byinvestigating the syllables of displacement and change of the four voices,28 phonological features are obtained.Some dialectsare different from modern Yanshi(便师)and Luoyang(洛阳)dialects:zhi-er and Zhuang(知二庄)group of Kaikou(开口)had not completely merged with Jing(精)group.Ri(日)consonant of Zhi She(止摄)Kaikou is changing into Lai(来)consonant.Zhang(章)group of JiaShe(假摄)and the third division of Zhi-Zhang(知章)group of Xian-Shan She(咸山摄)still belong to She(蛇)category.The third division in Zhi-Zhang group of Dang She(岩摄)read as open-mouth,it shows that the modern Heluo(河洛)sound system has not been finalized in the late Qing Dynasty.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期111-125,128,共16页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“汉语等韵学著作集成、数据库建设及系列专题研究”(17ZDA302)
国家社科基金重点项目“河南方言地图编写与研究”(21AYY005)
国家社科基金项目“清代汴洛及其周边地区刻本、稿本、抄本韵书语音研究”(17BYY125)
关键词
《太极音韵》
河洛地区
声韵特征
Taiji Yinyun(《太极音韵》)
Heluo(河洛)area
phonological features
