宋代瘟疫背景下香药的发展史

History of the development of aromatic drug under the background of plague in Song dynasty

瘟疫在宋代频发,该时期形成的疫病防治体系具有政府主导,民众辅助的时代特点。依托于海外贸易的香药的大量输入,使香药开始广泛应用于各个领域,尤其对医学领域产生了巨大影响。文章浅析了在此大环境背景下宋代政府及医家抗疫举措、宋代香药发展史、香药在宋代疫病防治中的应用等内容,以期为现代疫病防治提供新的研究方向及治疗思路。

Plagues occurred frequently in the Song dynasty, and the epidemic prevention and control system formed during this period had the characteristics of the times led by the government and assisted by the people. Relying on the large number of imports of incense medicines from overseas trade, incense medicine began to be widely used in various fields,especially in the field of medicine. In this paper, we briefly analyze the anti-epidemic measures of the Song dynasty government and doctors in this environment, the history of the development of incense medicine in the Song dynasty, and the application of incense medicine in the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in the Song dynasty, in order to provide new research directions and treatment ideas for the prevention and treatment of modern diseases.