抗战时期重庆“三八”妇女节庆祝活动历史探究

A Historical Exploration of the“March 8th”Women s Day Celebrations in Chongqing During the Anti-Japanese War

1938年,国民政府因抗战形势所迫迁都重庆。在其所谓的“第二阶段抗战”到来之际,为动员妇女投入到抗战救亡事业中,国民党开展了一系列活动。“三八”妇女节庆祝活动即是其中重要的一环。1939—1945年,国民党在重庆举行了7次“三八”妇女节庆祝活动,以动员重庆市妇女积极参与抗战,并在陪都的带头示范下,推动全国妇女运动的展开。抗战时期重庆“三八”妇女节庆祝活动不仅提高了妇女抗战救国的热情,亦为妇女自身的解放和社会地位的提高开辟了道路。

In 1938,the National Government was forced to move the capital to Chongqing due to the situation of the Anti-Japanese War.On the occasion of the so-called“second stage of the Anti-Japanese War”,the Kuomintang launched a series of activities to mobilize women to save the nation from the Anti-Japanese War,and the“March 8th”Women s Day celebration was an important part of it.From 1939 to 1945,the Kuomintang held seven“March 8th”Women s Day celebrations in Chongqing to mobilize women in Chongqing to actively participate in the War of Resistance.Under the leadership of the capital,it promoted the development of the national women s movement.During the Anti-Japanese War,the“March 8th”Women s Day celebrations in Chongqing not only increased the enthusiasm of women to save the country during the Anti-Japanese War,but also opened up a way for women s own liberation and the improvement of their social status.