企业基因视角下企业成长影响因素荟萃回归分析

A Meta-regression Analysis of Factors Influencing Enterprise Growth from the Perspective of Corporate Genes

企业基因理论从生命科学角度分析企业成长的内在本质。通过对企业基因相关文献进行可视化分析,揭示企业基因的研究历程和知识结构,提炼出企业成长的八大影响因素(技术基因、企业家基因、人力资源基因、财力基因、文化基因、组织基因、知识基因、制度基因)。以八大影响因素为自变量,以八大影响因素对企业基因影响的显著性为因变量,以五个具体研究特征(研究年份、组织变革、企业成长阶段、区域环境、政策法律)为调节变量,构建荟萃回归方程,检验研究特征对各影响因素的调节效果。研究结果表明:选取不同的调节变量会影响各影响因素对企业基因的作用效果,其中,“企业成长阶段”对“企业家”、“政策法律”对“企业制度”、“组织变革能力”对“财务绩效和技术水平”均起正向调节作用。

The corporate gene theory analyzes the intrinsic nature of enterprise growth from the perspective of life science.Through the visual analysis of related documents of corporate genes,this paper reveals the research process and knowledge structure of corporate genes,and extracts eight core influencing factors affecting enterprise growth,that is,technology gene,entrepreneur gene,human resource gene,financial resource gene,culture gene,organization gene,knowledge gene and system gene.Taking the eight influencing factors as independent variables,the influence significance of the eight influencing factors on corporate genes as the dependent variable,and the five specific research features,that is,year of study,organizational reform,enterprise growth stage,regional environment and policy and law,as the regulated variables,a meta-regression equation is constructed to test the moderating effects of the research features on each influencing factor.The results show that the selection of different regulated variables affects the impact of each influencing factor on corporate genes.Among them,“enterprise growth stage”,“policy and law”and“organizational reform ability”all have a positive regulating effect on“entrepreneur”,“enterprise system”,and“financial performance and technological level”respectively.