人类基因编辑技术的伦理治理及其原则

Ethical Governance and Principles of Human Gene Editing Technology

基因编辑技术作为基因研究领域最先进的前沿科技之一,为人类提供了治疗疑难疾病及改善生命状态的工具,增强了人类认识乃至改善自身的能力,但也对当下以及未来的社会结构与伦理体系造成了冲击。对技术进步引发的伦理风险进行治理是当代的重要课题。因此,以基因编辑技术伦理及社会风险科学评估为基础,以全人类利益至上为核心的伦理原则体系为标准,对基因编辑技术进行伦理治理是消解技术伦理风险并实现人类受益最大化的必要选择。

Gene editing technology is one of the most advanced cutting-edge technologies in the field of gene research,It provides a tool for the treatment of difficult diseases and the improvement of life state for human beings,and promotes the enhancement of human cognition and even the improvement of their own ability,But it also has an impact on the current and future social structure and ethical system.It is an important contemporary topic to deal with the ethical risk caused by technological progress.Therefore,the ethical governance of gene editing technology is a necessary choice to eliminate the ethical risk of technology and maximize the benefits of technological human beings,based on the ethical principle system with human interests as the core and based on the scientific evaluation of technical ethics and social risks.