基于空间句法的高校户外公共空间活力研究——以东北石油大学大庆校区为例

Research on the Vitality of University Campus Public Space Based on Space Syntax:A Case of Daqing Campus of Northeast Petroleum University

大学校园户外公共空间与师生的日常生活息息相关,影响着师生的行为活动,是进行户外交流、社团活动,并保持身心健康的重要场所。但当前校园由于尺度过大,忽略了以步行为主体的学生的小尺度空间活动需求,造成校园部分户外空间使用者缺乏、活力缺失的现状。本文以东北石油大学大庆校区公共开放空间为研究对象,运用空间句法理论对校园公共空间的视线、可达性进行计算分析,提出相应的改造建议,优化高活力公共空间、激活低活力公共空间,完善高校公共空间的设计,为当前校园公共空间活力的提升提供新思路。

The outdoor public space on university campuses is closely related to the daily lives of the students and teachers,influences their behavioral activities,and is an important place for outdoor communication,community activities,and maintaining physical and mental health.However,the current campus is too large in scale,neglecting the small-scale space activity needs of the students,who are mainly pedestrians,resulting in a lack of outdoor space users and a lack of vitality in some parts of the campus.This paper takes the public open space of Daqing Campus of Northeast Petroleum University as the research object,uses the theory of spatial syntax to calculate and analyze the line of sight and accessibility of campus public space,puts forward corresponding transformation suggestions,optimizes the high vitality public space,activates the low vitality public space,improves the design of university public space,and provides new ideas for the enhancement of current campus public space vitality.