摘要
Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a vital element in Internet of Things(IoT)as the former enables the collection of huge quantities of data in energy-constrained environment.WSN offers independent access to the target region and performs data collection in an effective manner.But energy constraints remain a challenging issue in WSN since it operates on in-built battery.The studies conducted earlier recommended that the energy spent on communication processmust be considerably reduced to improve the efficiency of WSN.Cluster organization and optimal selection of the routes are considered as NP hard optimization problems which can be resolved with the help of metaheuristic algorithms.Clustering and routing are considered as effective approaches in enhancing the energy effectiveness and lifespan of WSN.In this background,the current study develops an Improved Duck and Traveller Optimization(IDTO)-enabled cluster-based Multi-Hop Routing(IDTOMHR)technique for WSN.Primarily,IDTO algorithm is exploited for the selection of Cluster Head(CH)and construction of clusters.Besides,Artificial Gorilla Troops Optimization(ATGO)technique is also used to derive an optimal set of routes to the destination.Both clustering and routing approaches derive a fitness function with the inclusion of multiple input parameters.The proposed IDTOMHR model was experimentally validated for its performance under different aspects.The extensive experimental results confirmed the better performance of IDTOMHR model over other recent approaches.
基金
The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University for funding this work through Large Groups Project under grant number(45/43)
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project Number(PNURSP2022R238)
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
The authors would like to thank the Deanship of Scientific Research at Umm Al-Qura University for supporting this work by Grant Code:22UQU4210118DSR14。
