竹节参种质资源及育种研究进展

Advances in Germplasm Resources and Breeding of Panax japonicus

竹节参是一种传统的珍贵中药,也是一种传统的药材和食品,种植和药用历史悠久,不仅具有散瘀、止血、消肿、祛痰、止咳等作用,作为食品、保健品等,也具有较高的价值。由于过度开采,造成野生资源稀缺。为了可持续利用和充分开发竹节参药材资源,通过相关文献考证,对竹节参资源分布、种质鉴定、遗传多样性、育种研究,如育种、人工栽培和潜在资源开发利用,解决供需市场之间的矛盾提供参考。

Panax japonicus C.A.Meyer,the raw material of a precious Chinese medicine,is a medicinal and edible plant,with a long planting and medicinal history.It is effective in dispersing stasis,stopping bleeding,relieving swelling,eliminating phlegm,and suppressing cough,and can also serve as food and healthcare products with high value.Due to excessive exploitation,wild resources of P.japonicus are scarce.In order to achieve sustainable utilization and full development of P.japonicus resources,this study,based on literature research,reviewed the distribution,germplasm identification,genetic diversity,and cultivation of P.japonicus resources,such as breeding,artificial cultivation,and potential resource development and utilization to provide references for solving the contradiction between supply and demand in the market.